The heads of state approved the "Concept", which duly sets out the proposal to create a new sustainable anthropogenic-natural complex in the Aral Sea region, designed to restore the productivity of the territory at the highest possible previous level. However, due to economic and social decline, the implementation of these plans still faces constraints.
    The drying up of the Aral Sea, a huge basin of high-quality water, has reached such a level that drying of nature Large-scale degradation inside the zone (below 53 m) and outside it led to such a situation came. the region is currently classified as a natural disaster area. There is a rich flora and fauna the sea, which served as a source of water and a natural regulator of the adjacent irrigated area it was so degraded that the desertification zone located between the Kyzylkum, Karakum and Ustyurt deserts is formed. In front of the bottom of the sea there are wide salt flats, very salty land, cleaning of salt and dust pockets appeared.
    In the coastal zone (above 53 m) a delta and coast formed over many centuries line ecosystems completely degraded, lakes dried up, water mineralization increased, salt marshes appeared in their place has been dried swamps, fish and fur animals have decreased significantly, migratory birds is disappearing and decreasing. Flora and fauna, local climate have undergone changes. Five independent countries located in the Aral Sea basin - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and a serious solution to the problem of the Aral Sea and the Aral Sea (dried coastal zone) of Uzbekistan correctly assessed the need.